"If it you please would, have I myself already
asked," said the tough but cheerful German commander as we stood
together watching his battalion prepare for a night exercise in the
vast Grafenwöhr exercise area, "one of our tanks to drive?"
Grafenwöhr is in the south of Germany, about
midway between Bayreuth and Nürnberg - which English and Americans
like to spell Nuremberg - and somewhat to the east. I had volunteered
at once for an attachment to his battalion when I realised that it would
take me over a hundred miles closer to Ari. Although this was true,
I was kept far too busy to do more than send her a postcard from the
nearest town.
If his had been a combat unit, his offer would have
been as foolish for him to make as it would for me to accept. The new
German Leopards were amongst the heaviest and fastest in the world.
Even the most genial commander would not want to risk any of his new
babies - with the rest of its crew - to any strange officer whose driving
skills were unknown: let alone to a solitary Brit, ditto strange, ditto
skills.
I had driven several British tanks - and even American
- but either commanding or driving a big battle tank is a real skill.
Long training is required of their crews to learn how to move these
massive machines across country at speed, manoeuvring with other tanks,
supporting other troops, often firing on the move. Their drivers and
commanders must also learn to avoid any number of spectacular accidents,
most of them only possible in these machines, many of them fatal to
those either inside them or outside, such as driving over their own
troop positions; into deep water unprepared; through someone's house,
even several houses; across weak bridges; or - perhaps easiest of all
- over other vehicles. If also armoured, the result might be just broken
bones, but if unarmoured such vehicles can be crushed - with their contents
- like a boot stamping on eggs.
But this was an offer impossible to refuse. The Grafenwöhr
'Sperrgebiet'* had been used by German armies for over sixty years,
but what made the prospect of driving any vehicle of the new German
army's inventory so exciting was that, whilst we were still struggling
with vehicles which were often twenty years old, all of theirs were
new. There were huge trucks by Magirus Deutz and M.A.N. There were the
smaller but powerful one a half ton Unimogs by Mercedes, as well as
vast tank recovery and transporter vehicles.
Everything seemed to have been made for giants. Their
designs, of course, reflected the problems that the Wehrmacht had inside
Poland and the Ukraine and in Russia in the 1940s. The closed cabs,
the huge wheels and high ground clearances were meant to deal with the
endless streams and gullies to be crossed in the dust of the summer;
with rivers overflowing in the autumn and turning fields and tracks
into deep, deep mud; then with deeply rutted frozen mud in winter, then
with deep, deep snow through which the trucks had to follow each other
like trains. Most of our trucks were originally designed for commercials
use - on proper roads - and had just been bought straight from their
manufacturers and painted green. Theirs were true machines of war.
The only oddity was that their commanders liked to
scoot around off the battle-field in tiny little air-cooled Auto-Union
jeeps. These buzzed about frenetically with a high-pitched whine and
really looked as if they ought to be wound up at the back by a big key.
I had already driven one of these, and had promptly to suppress an unpatriotic
thought. Being so much smaller and lighter than our famous Landrovers,
they were certainly not as strong, but they were uncommonly agile -
and fast.
The real joy for me, however, was yet to come. The
vehicle that I was going to be allowed to drive was an armoured ambulance.
This was not exactly a Leopard, being obviously intended to rescue lives
rather than extinguish them, but it was still a small tank in its own
right. Made by the French company Hotchkiss, and delivered in a variety
of forms to equip the new army's Panzergrenadier battalions, this one
was a variant of their Schützenpanzer with red crosses painted
on its top and sides, and in it I was to be given the honour of leading
the battalion throughout the whole exercise: leading it, that is, right
behind the commander travelling in front of me together with his driver
and radio-operator in their little buzzing Auto-Union jeep.
I guessed that fully loaded my ambulance would weigh
around nine tons: a tidy weight with which to step on anyone's foot.
Its driver could either sit beneath an armoured visor peering through
a periscope a letter-box; or, by raising his seat, he could drive with
his head in the open. Most tracked vehicles are controlled the same
way, and this one was virtually a clone of all those I had driven before.
Between my knees was the gear-lever - four speeds forward, one reverse;
at my feet a clutch and accelerator. On either side of my seat were
two levers or tillers. When left alone they allowed the engine to drive
the tank forward, and when pulled back, made it stop. Steering was also
simply achieved by these two tillers. Pulling back on one would brake
the track on that side: the tank would then turn in that direction.
If this was not fast enough, pulling back one and pushing the other
forward, would cause it to spin around its vertical axis with near neck-cracking
force. On a smooth road, especially a wet smooth road, the effect could
be spectacular.
Very sensibly, the battalion commander wanted to be
sure that I knew all of this, and so he stood with his adjutant, nodding
in approval and finally even shaking his hands above his head in a boxer's
triumphant salute as I made a few circuits of the parade ground in the
Hotchkiss. I, meanwhile, was delighted to discover its speed and power.
A child could easily have driven it slowly; but it was so quick to respond
to its controls, and there was so much power available when unloaded
like this that I bet to myself that it might even be a match for the
nippy little jeep the commander rode in - especially across open country.
It was getting dark. The battalion was all lined up
and ready to go. At the last moment the commander came across to me
for the last time with a further question: "Have you, by the way,
a tank in the night driven?"
When I admitted that this would be a new experience,
he tapped the side of his nose, pleased to have remembered this detail.
Then he took me to the back of his jeep, bent down and pointed to the
dome, about the size of a thimble, of a little red light mounted under
the rear of the jeep. "When we the lights behind us leave, switches
my driver this light on: then must you only this light not out of the
eyes lose."
That seemed perfectly clear to me. We exchanged the
satisfied nods of men to whom everything is perfectly clear to both.
Then he climbed into the front passenger seat of his jeep. I used the
front cog of my tank's tracks as a first step, climbed up the sloping
armoured front to the open driver's hatch - the approved method on almost
any AFV, or armoured fighting vehicle - and dropped down into my seat.
I was greeted by the warm reek of hot oil and metal, the rumble of the
big six-cylinder petrol engine and the glow of the instrument lights
just below my waist.
In the rear compartment behind me I also had a few
passengers. I imagined they were all the original crew; but in all the
excitement of getting ready we had not been introduced, and this would
now be impossible. I had not noticed before that the driver could be
reached from inside the ambulance - so that if he was injured or killed
he could be pulled out backwards - but only when the driver's hatch
was closed and his seat was down. When the hatch was open, and the seat
raised up, the driver could not be reached from inside the vehicle at
all. This would become important later.
Moving off in a column of many heavy vehicles is always
exciting, and for several miles after leaving the camp we were on the
road whilst they all settled down to the right distance from the one
in front. The road was wet at first, but then became dry so that I could
see the dust spurting from the rear of the little jeep, whilst behind
me - I had a panoramic view from my seat and could look over the heads
of my passengers - I could see more dust around the column.
Abruptly the commander's jeep turned off the road,
dropped down into a ditch and then climbed the slope to higher ground.
I hauled on my left stick and followed, gunning the engine, pulling
the gearstick from a high to lower gear as I followed into the ditch
and hearing the exhaust growl in response as power from the engine flowed
into the tracks and the long nose of my iron beast rose up to the sky.
When it came back down, I changed up again to the
higher gear, but was dismayed to find that I could now only just see
the little jeep. It had become a fleeting dark outline which sometimes
disappeared altogether. The Hotchkiss's front lights were on,. but being
switched to the lowest level of brightness they really only illuminated
the sides of the sloping glacis in front of me. The softer ground was
far darker than the road - for its dust had been almost white - and
now, as we moved further in amongst the trees, they mostly a new growth
of thin larch and birch, the night grew darker still. I was greatly
relieved when the commander's driver switched on the little red light
under the back of his jeep - then alarmed again to realise that I had
let him get so far ahead that even the outline was no longer visible.
All I could see, and all that I could now follow, was that small swerving
and bouncing red glow. I pressed down the throttle, changed down again
for more power, and my tank sat back on its tracks with an obedient
growl and lifted its nose to close the gap.
For at least a brief period this should have meant
that the Hotchkiss would be travelling faster than the jeep. To my surprise
- and to my annoyance - after a moment's hesitation the jeep spurted
ahead again so that the little light bounced around more than ever,
but remained as dim as before. If I was to catch up, I would have to
drive even faster than this.
It only occurred to me then that all of this might
be some kind of test. Germans are all naturally highly competitive.
And not only this: most of the new Army's senior officers, and nearly
all its senior NCOs, were necessarily ex-Wehrmacht. If they had been
only sixteen, fifteen - or even younger - they would have been very
fortunate not to have been forced in combat at the end of the War. Tens
of thousands of young lads fought the Red Army with astonishing courage
and later analysts reckoned that they prolonged the war by at least
two months. Any of these veterans would have to regard me as a young
English powder-puff in uniform. They would find it very amusing if I
managed to be left behind by the commander to lose the entire convoy
in the forest. I pressed harder on the throttle and my tank surged after
that dancing light.
Soon I knew I had been right about the Hotchkiss's
power and speed, but also right about the little jeep's agility. If
the ground had been hard and flat, I could have caught up with the jeep
in seconds. But the ground was neither flat nor hard. The soldiers in
the compartment behind me were now shouting urgently at me above the
roar of the engine: "You are leaving all! You are leaving all!"
They meant, of course, that the rest of the convoy
was being left behind. In fact I could see a line of lights out of the
corner of my eye, which could mean that the other vehicles had already
got lost. Damn them! The honour of the British Army was now clearly
on my shoulders. I was not going to let that jeep get away.
Where the ground was softer, and even with three men
aboard, the jeep could move much faster than my Hotchkiss. But wherever
it was steep, and also upwards, I could close up until that the light
was bright enough for me to see the dirt spitting out from the jeep's
rear wheels. When it was steep and downwards, however, I had to pull
back - concentrating so completely on driving and quite deaf now to
the shouts of the men holding on behind - to stop the nose of the tank
digging in at the bottom of the slope and rolling forward onto its back.
This would be very likely to kill us all. They obviously knew that.
Despite all my efforts, I just could not catch up
with that bloody driver. We roared on and on, changing up and changing
down through the gears like a madman, the Hotchkiss rolling and pitching,
roaring, groaning, thudding and banging, tree branches were lashing
the armour like whips and occasionally I even had to mow down small
trees through which the jeep was recklessly weaving. His twisting and
turning was the worst. For moments I would sight of the light completely.
Then it would appear again, the jeep's driver having only jinked cunningly
to the left or the right, and I would snatch on my tillers to line up
with it again.
I don't believe I would ever have caught up to a sensible
distance behind him. He was just too good. But although we had now left
the convoy miles behind us, at least he had not lost me. The men behind
were now silent: possibly they were aghast at what their commander had
done. Cold night air was pouring into the cockpit and I realised I was
drenched in sweat. I would even have switched off my own weak side-lights
if I had known how to do it, for my night vision had improved by now
to the point that I was no longer afraid of losing that little red point
if I blinked. I was even no longer angry. The ground was now much smoother,
but I could still not get any closer. On the other hand I reckoned I
could keep up the present crazy speed indefinitely.
We continued tearing through the night like this for
some time until I was relieved to see a line of tall bright lights ahead
of us. Since they were entirely isolated, I knew at once what this meant.
Tanks get very dirty when charging about the countryside and all tank
exercise grounds have these 'wash-down areas' equipped with lights and
high power water jets.
The jeep's driver was clearly heading towards it,
and as its square outline became clearer I was surprised to see that
I was actually not more than twenty feet behind him. I slowed too as
we drove under the lights, letting the distance increase even further
The jeep stopped, and I stopped - and I was surprised to see the driver
get out, stumble to the edge of the concrete apron, where he was violently
sick. He must have eaten his dinner in too much of a hurry, or had too
much beer the night before.
The signaller remained in the back of the jeep, I
could see him slumped against the canvas, whilst the battalion commander
got out very slowly on his side and seemed to spend a while looking
up at the stars above. He could not, of course, see any - the glare
of the lights was far too bright - but when he took off his hat I could
see that his face, like mine, was glistening with sweat.
He walked slowly back to the front of the Hotchkiss
and signalled to me that I should switch off its engine and climb down.
There was no sound at all from my passengers. In the silence that followed
the only noise was the ticking of the engine as it cooled, the driver
being sick, and some song-bird peeping somewhere. The commander stared
at my silently for a while; it was a slow considering look; then he
cleared his throat several times, and asked me gently: "Could you
anything more of us see except the red light."
Actually, no, I replied emphatically: after we left
the road I could see nothing but the red light. There was another long
thoughtful stare. He did not bother to wipe the sweat from face, although
I could it was now making rivulets down his cheeks.
I was not sure now what might come next. That the
rest of his convoy was still out there somewhere else in the night,
appeared not to concern him at all. I had expected him to apologise
for leading me on such a break-neck chase through the night. Failing
this, he might possibly be about to congratulate me on my driving. "Ha,"
he said in response to my question "that have thought I."
Just as calmly, just as gently, he took my arm and
led me to the back of his jeep. Some distance away his driver was walking
around in circles, smoking a cigarette for which he had certainly not
asked anyone's permission. The other soldiers were getting out of the
back of the Hotchkiss - but they too also stood off at a distance, watching
us silently. The atmosphere was altogether rather strange.
The dim red light that I had been following was still
dimly glowing. "Ah, yes. See you here," he said; bending down
and using the leather gloved fore-finger of his right hand, he wiped
away the dust that had stuck to the dome after it had got wet on the
road.
Suddenly the light was no longer dim. It was several
times brighter than it had ever been. At this distance it was suddenly
very bright indeed: just as it should have been.
He stood up, and sighed. "Zum Glück,"
he murmured, as if to himself, "mussten wir nicht anhalten!"
Then we exchanged the nods - the appalled nods, but
also deeply relieved nods - of men to whom everything is suddenly perfectly
clear. I had not been following his jeep all this time through bog,
brook, and bracken. I had been chasing it
"And now know I," he said calmly, "how
the fox feels - exactly."
Then he grinned, the sweat was still drying on our
faces, and he slapped my arm. "Later, Captain, I will you a drink
buy; and then, think I, you can that for me too."
lin
Hannaford,
"Soldier."
05/07//05
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